Decompression on Explorer

Fish, all this is great, and thank you for going thru the math. seriously.

The only thing that does not fit is that this unit has NO constant flow, the only gas input is from the solenoid or when the cl's bottom out and the adv fires. There is no gas added until the solenoid is fired or the adv is triggered.
You might have even a bigger problem with the unit due to it's lack of flow, but it is a GO or NO GO unit, this is how the class is taught and how the unit is supposed to be dived.
5 liters is actually a pretty good size, along with Bail out it makes for a safe rec dive.


now lets say .19 is the ace in the hole ,

put a 6.8lpm flow rate in and watch the ace move up , now as long as the diver work load is less or matches the V02 of 1,75lpm all is well but if the diver was to over work, said unit can see this and add in some more flow , thats the smart bit ,

but as you can see the smart stuff comes at a cost , its all a Compromise, when i say cost , i mean you now have only the unit to keep you alive , cost the gas flow on its own wont if you over work your self ,

all i wanted to know is were kev hides the ace , along the vo2 line ,
and having a few profiles would have helped me to do that ,

as for the unit im not asrsed about how its sold or dived , get on with it enjoy ,

but dont try pulling my pisser ,


ken now you know what to look at , put nitrox 32 in and move the flow rate till you get .19 or better for hi o2 use
and play away ,

if you know the flow rate.s you can work out the cylinder size you want for the dive , or what your 5l may do / time wise

if you know were the ace is hid you could work out a lot more lol
 
its do,s not matter how the gas get,s im m8 .

and im not trying say that sim scr i posted is whats going on with your unit it was for ken , to help him understand ,

as i dont know till you post some info .

the manual seems to have no info or its just plain wrong as you put ,


but some things dont change and can not change ,
 
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Scrubber is 1,5kg so far. CE test result is 40min in 40m in 4°C water + injection rate 1,6l and breathing rate 40l/min. The duration time changes immensly as soon as the water gets warmer and/or with a normal breathing rate.

Is there a chart somewhere for this? 40 mins endurance is very poor IMHO.

Matt.
 
Fish, all this is great, and thank you for going thru the math. seriously.

The only thing that does not fit is that this unit has NO constant flow, the only gas input is from the solenoid or when the cl's bottom out and the adv fires. There is no gas added until the solenoid is fired or the adv is triggered.
You might have even a bigger problem with the unit due to it's lack of flow, but it is a GO or NO GO unit, this is how the class is taught and how the unit is supposed to be dived.
5 liters is actually a pretty good size, along with Bail out it makes for a safe rec dive.

Awesome, I'd think about this unit on my next rec week in Egypt, four dives a day, max 30m.
Is it safer than OC?

B
 
You can download the manual from http://www.hollis.com/support/manuals/
The chart is on page 83

Thanks. Even at 15C the duration is pretty low, the time only really comes up when the RMV drops. Why is this - just a small scrubber? Is it using a "bog roll" or granular?

Sorry for the basic question - probably OT too :-(

Cheers
Matt.

hollis-scr-endurance_zpsf0e66b0f.png
 
No, no rebreather is safer than oc.

Sweeping statement that is depth dependant notwithstanding (translation: true for some depths, not true for others, OC for 70m I would consider riskier than CCR)
Ok, pedant mode on.
Is it safer than full CCR at the same depths? I.e. 30m.

And does it offer any benefits over full CCR in rec depths?

B

And actually, I'd have to do a long hard think about that when looking at the stroomtrooper. After a week of 3 dives a day, hour a time, I'd think the bend risk due to the units messed up ppo2 control would a be higher risk than the failure modes of a rebreather and the bend risk of OC, making it the worst of all worlds, or do you have some other argument?
 
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I can appreciate all the responses focusing on bottom time for the Explorer and certainly for someone planning deco diving that would be an important, if not determining factor in deciding on one RB vs. another. However, there are several determinants other than linear time and depth when it comes to recreational divers who would like the other benefits of silent diving but would rather take a voluntary dose of the clap than spend 3 hours underwater decompressing.

I believe the single gas for the Explorer is a big draw for the traveling recreational diver/UW photographer. The fact that its design purposely limits itself to two hours and 40M/130Ft is only a detraction if your immediate plans are to quickly graduate into technical diving. If that is the case, then the Prism2 or another dual gas CCR would be a more appropriate purchase.
 
Sweeping statement that is depth dependant notwithstanding (translation: true for some depths, not true for others, OC for 70m I would consider riskier than CCR)
Ok, pedant mode on.

Understood, but there was no qualifier to the original question. And without considering volume of gas, OC is always safer, due to less mechanical and mental complication.

Is it safer than full CCR at the same depths? I.e. 30m.

The answer would be reliant on other factors and not solely the unit. Just like any toolbox, there is the correct tool along with tools that would get the job done. Also, there remains the factor of training and expense. Maybe the better question is which is better for a particular diver with X particular goals. And if the CCR is better, it would be time to move up to a full ccr.

And does it offer any benefits over full CCR in rec depths?

Yes- here are some ways compared to most CCR, not every point is applicable to ALL "real" ccrs but u get it

earlier entry level
easier entry level
Less expense
Same basics of Rebreather training (not better but the same)
Single gas
Safe upper PO2 (dives like nitrox, no 100% O2)
Automated Checklists (all onboard/digital)
Safe Checklist must be passed (diver can not complete predive until ALL checks are done)
No reliance on visual Pos and Neg Tests (the unit check them -not the diver)
Analyzes gas on it's own (wrong tank with wrong gas will stop the checklists and warn)
No MAV/ADV confusion (there are no buttons to push and no mistake to be made by pushing the wrong one)
Safe gas add on failure (in the event of malfunction, the unit begins to pulse the solenoid with a breathable gas)
Go or no go operation ( anyone should be able to operate it and go off the loop in any situation)
Auto on mode for accidental/emergency functioning ( Fall in the water or throw it in the water and it wakes up and runs- as long as the valve is turned on the gas will feed)
Canister Must be in the unit for gas to pass(although it can be empty for gas to flow)
Most Full CCR don't have an OEM option for Gaseous CO2 detection
OEM BOV is better smaller and lighter than just about any other currently available
Multiple tank size options
Transmitter can supply PSI to a completely different computer
Option to run analog SPG also
Gas consumption rate is calculated into emergency reserve (and depth)
Triple (redundant and rechargeable ) batteries with real time calculation for battery usage
Almost any 11 inch on center holed BC/BP will work (no special gear needed)
minimal prep time (comparatively)
Self Contained (compared to units with no BOV in less than 60ft)



B

And actually, I'd have to do a long hard think about that when looking at the stroomtrooper. After a week of 3 dives a day, hour a time, I'd think the bend risk due to the units messed up ppo2 control would a be higher risk than the failure modes of a rebreather and the bend risk of OC, making it the worst of all worlds, or do you have some other argument?

Well every person has different physiology on any given day, but I have done 3 or 4 dives a day for 4 days teaching and fun diving, I have had no problems. Sometime when teaching CCR I use the Explorer and keep up with the CCR's. Granted these are training dives, not big dives. This is one reason I keep harping on the fact that people should give it a try. If you run it correctly it works VERY well -right next to a full CCR- on rec dives.
 
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Fish, until I get back in the water(just finished a week teaching the Prism 2 and Explorer and I am taking a break) how about you play with the Explorer simulator. Send me an email or pm me your email and I will dropbox you a copy.
 
Thanks. Even at 15C the duration is pretty low, the time only really comes up when the RMV drops. Why is this - just a small scrubber? Is it using a "bog roll" or granular?

Sorry for the basic question - probably OT too :-(

Cheers
Matt.
It is only 3.3 lbs of sorb. Granular.



Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
 
Fish, until I get back in the water(just finished a week teaching the Prism 2 and Explorer and I am taking a break) how about you play with the Explorer simulator. Send me an email or pm me your email and I will dropbox you a copy.

thankyou , pm sent ,

just a note . from whats said in the manual . dcp setting on 50% ON A 32NX 189 BAR *5L would last 189mis , = flow / inject of 5lpm

down load the sim i posted go to page two , tap in 32nx and a 5lpm flow , tell me were the ace go,s . on the VO2 LINE , look at the loop fo2 ,

if you do 7.8lpm 120min unit dive time (thats not taking into account teabagging, wing and inboard bail gas) :nod:
you get much the same, the ace just moves down the vo2 line abit , id still like to know what the 10% dcp is doing , but it cant be v much , as your running out of flow/inject rates after 5lpm and above 10m your runnimg out of ambient pressure to,

look forward to your sim , thanks once again ,

ill say no more for now, think what,s been said and posted covers my point , and you have coverd your point,s


edit

just want to add i fine nothing wrong with the numbers in conjunction with the cells and solénoïde ,
 
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Understood, but there was no qualifier to the original question. And without considering volume of gas, OC is always safer, due to less mechanical and mental complication..
actualy down to 6m I'd argue an oxygen mCCR with a kiss valve would be safer



The answer would be reliant on other factors and not solely the unit. Just like any toolbox, there is the correct tool along with tools that would get the job done. Also, there remains the factor of training and expense. Maybe the better question is which is better for a particular diver with X particular goals. And if the CCR is better, it would be time to move up to a full ccr...
actualy, the answer is reliant on physics. less nitrogen = less risk. that risk profile on a weeks diving will run Nitrox OC, RB....... Explorer, Air OC...[/QUOTE]



Yes- here are some ways compared to most CCR, not every point is applicable to ALL "real" ccrs but u get it..
ok, I'll compare to proper CCR training on real CCR's and the thing that is scaring me most about a type R breather

earlier entry level
yep to people who aren't ready for the risks associated with a rebreather, real or not
easier entry level
once again, easier isn't better, it's easier. it's easier to buy a gun in the states, doesn't mean it's better, just means more people get shot.
Less expense..
no, you mean more instructor/sales person profit, a second hand inspo if $4500 tops in the UK. that's the same money as an explorer, without instructor cut ;)
Same basics of Rebreather training (not better but the same)
really? mod 1 is the same on an R unit as a real unit? so why the R ticket? and the extra for the Mod 1 ticket? or would you like to retract that BS?
Single gas
since when is that an advantage unless you're farm animal st8pid and can't understand two gases? or is that the market for the explorer?
Safe upper PO2 (dives like nitrox, no 100% O2)
not really, if I use 40% to 40m I get 2.0 on the dial. safe is only as good as the user, or are you concerned about the calibre of your students?
Automated Checklists (all onboard/digital)
can be bypassed, automation is only as good as the user see next point
Safe Checklist must be passed (diver can not complete predive until ALL checks are done))
No unit failsafe is bump start on dive (get wet) POS6 already has experience of how well that doesn't work, sad to say.
No reliance on visual Pos and Neg Tests (the unit check them -not the diver))
again, people are always the weak point. what you're offering is a unit that isn't what it says it is, unless you follow the rules. that's no different to CCR.
Analyzes gas on it's own (wrong tank with wrong gas will stop the checklists and warn))
really? not until it's calibrated it won't, let me see, if I run a calibration in 10/50 and it thinks air? does that mean I can get it to run 50% when it thinks 40%? computers make calculations, people make descisions.
No MAV/ADV confusion (there are no buttons to push and no mistake to be made by pushing the wrong one)))
and there no failure modes if something goes wrong. p.s. not seen a button on an ADV yet, and yet to see a mistake adding dil to a unit
Safe gas add on failure (in the event of malfunction, the unit begins to pulse the solenoid with a breathable gas)..
so it's failure mode makes it into a proper SCR, that's not a plus point ;)
Go or no go operation ( anyone should be able to operate it and go off the loop in any situation)
, not sure this is even a point? anyone should be able to get off it in an emergency?
Auto on mode for accidental/emergency functioning ( Fall in the water or throw it in the water and it wakes up and runs- as long as the valve is turned on the gas will feed)
I assume you have seen the POS incident report that covers this?
Canister Must be in the unit for gas to pass(although it can be empty for gas to flow))
that's an advantage of what? weeding out people who can't assemble a unit?
Most Full CCR don't have an OEM option for Gaseous CO2 detection)
I'd question the need, unless your unit has such a poor scrubber duration the rules of gordon henderson and Zorg are not achievable, again not an advantage a support for a lacking maching.
OEM BOV is better smaller and lighter than just about any other currently available)
awesome, that's just not better. what's it's WOB compared to say a Golem Shrimp?
Multiple tank size options
as long as they aren't bigger than a 5l. so those 7's mounted on JJ's are out.
Transmitter can supply PSI to a completely different computer
lol. that's not ever going to be called better, the bottom of the barrel was about 6 lines ago.
Option to run analog SPG also
see last point and you're dsaying because the reg has more HP ports that makes the breather better than full CCR. really???
Gas consumption rate is calculated into emergency reserve (and depth)
full CCr has bailout. this comment assumes no bailout, which is safer :P
Triple (redundant and rechargeable ) batteries with real time calculation for battery usage
that's not a better than, that's marketing crap
Almost any 11 inch on center holed BC/BP will work (no special gear needed)
minimal prep time (comparatively)
really? i'd call BS on that. it needs the same pos and neg, the same calibration and the same set up. what time is saved???
Self Contained (compared to units with no BOV in less than 60ft)
any unit with a BOV is just as self contained to 20m, they both have the same failure modes and end results.

B

it's a sales gimmic, hoping to sell to those who want to do CCR but fancy looking like a storm trooper for £4K without actualy having the skills.
my fear is this R revolution will send the death rate up and soon a government will start to regulate to the lowest common denominator of R badge.





Well every person has different physiology on any given day, but I have done 3 or 4 dives a day for 4 days teaching and fun diving, I have had no problems. Sometime when teaching CCR I use the Explorer and keep up with the CCR's. Granted these are training dives, not big dives. This is one reason I keep harping on the fact that people should give it a try. If you run it correctly it works VERY well -right next to a full CCR- on rec dives.[/QUOTE]
 
I'm following Steve's line of enquiry and waiting for some more posts on that - I'm not SCR expert, but it is interesting.

Few comments on this block:

Yes- here are some ways compared to most CCR, not every point is applicable to ALL "real" ccrs but u get it

Are real CCR, eCCR or mCCR's - I think I got lost in the sniping.

earlier entry level
easier entry level
Less expense

How much are they? Earlier/Easier is subjective.

Same basics of Rebreather training (not better but the same)
Single gas
Safe upper PO2 (dives like nitrox, no 100% O2)

I take the point on hyperoxia. What is the comment on hypoxia? Can a situation arise during ascent where is drops low - or is that not possible/plausible even at high consumption rates?

Automated Checklists (all onboard/digital)
Safe Checklist must be passed (diver can not complete predive until ALL checks are done)
No reliance on visual Pos and Neg Tests (the unit check them -not the diver)
Analyzes gas on it's own (wrong tank with wrong gas will stop the checklists and warn)

Personally I think diving a CCR is more art than science and that these things should not be automated. Each to their own, though. Does it take a HP check too?

No MAV/ADV confusion (there are no buttons to push and no mistake to be made by pushing the wrong one)

How does one get loop volume should it be needed?

Safe gas add on failure (in the event of malfunction, the unit begins to pulse the solenoid with a breathable gas)
Go or no go operation ( anyone should be able to operate it and go off the loop in any situation)
Auto on mode for accidental/emergency functioning ( Fall in the water or throw it in the water and it wakes up and runs- as long as the valve is turned on the gas will feed)
Canister Must be in the unit for gas to pass(although it can be empty for gas to flow)

How does the unit assure the canister is properly packed? I understand it is granular not bog roll based - what's the rational here? Seems counter-intuitive given the automation above?

Most Full CCR don't have an OEM option for Gaseous CO2 detection

I just bought one, clear of the value as yet.

OEM BOV is better smaller and lighter than just about any other currently available
Multiple tank size options
Transmitter can supply PSI to a completely different computer
Option to run analog SPG also

Thanks - that clears up the HP question.

Gas consumption rate is calculated into emergency reserve (and depth)
Triple (redundant and rechargeable ) batteries with real time calculation for battery usage

I always though this would be a good feature. Why the inspo "dicks about" with battery management I do not know. One for display, one for solenoid, one for each controller. Done.

Almost any 11 inch on center holed BC/BP will work (no special gear needed)
minimal prep time (comparatively)
Self Contained (compared to units with no BOV in less than 60ft)

How does the unit dispose of unwanted loop volume - or is that a non-issue with the solenoid device?

Is there no PO2 monitoring going on?

I feel late to the party, sorry for the dumb questions.

Interesting (and lively thread),
Thanks
Matt.
 
I take the point on hyperoxia. What is the comment on hypoxia? Can a situation arise during ascent where is drops low - or is that not possible/plausible even at high consumption rates?
That is one of the advantages of an electronically controlled SCR. On ascent it will inject more often just as an eCCR does. It has Ozygen sensors and a solenoid.

Personally I think diving a CCR is more art than science and that these things should not be automated. Each to their own, though. Does it take a HP check too?
Yes it has a HP transmitter.


How does one get loop volume should it be needed?
The OPV (or LCV in this case) is adjustable. Once you find the proper lung volume for you you should never have to move it again.


How does the unit assure the canister is properly packed? I understand it is granular not bog roll based - what's the rational here? Seems counter-intuitive given the automation above?
If you do not have a CO2 sensor it requires a 5 min pre-breathe and it knows if you don't do it because if the solenoid is not firing periodically than you are not actually breathing on it. It is a simply scrubber to pack, is axial and has a spring so in theory would be pretty forgiving. If people considered it such a risk than I imagine PADI would not have changed their stance on user packable scubbers being allowed in their type R programs. (I am a TDI huy and could care less what PADI does but it is interesting that they relaxed on that rule)

I always though this would be a good feature. Why the inspo "dicks about" with battery management I do not know. One for display, one for solenoid, one for each controller. Done.
The batteries are great and it is awesome that they are 100% sealed I imagine the reason others do not do this is cost, both initial cost and the price to replace one.


How does the unit dispose of unwanted loop volume - or is that a non-issue with the solenoid device?
It has whats called a LCV (Basically an adjustable OPV with a balancing tube so you don't lose gas by going head up) This is how the loop volume (or optimal loop volume) is set. The only thing that makes it vent gas is when more gas is injected.

Is there no PO2 monitoring going on?
Yes 3 O2 sensors and an optional CO2 sensor

I feel late to the party, sorry for the dumb questions.
[/QUOTE]
Always happy to answer questions I just don't have the energy to get on here and defend the idea of an eSCR to CCR divers. If they don't like it and think people should buy a CCR that's great. I disagree with them and think the explorer is a good idea but I don't care to argue with them because they are not the target audience so who cares what they think.

Take a look at the manual it really is an interesting unit.
 
thankyou , pm sent ,

just a note . from whats said in the manual . dcp setting on 50% ON A 32NX 189 BAR *5L would last 189mis , = flow / inject of 5lpm

down load the sim i posted go to page two , tap in 32nx and a 5lpm flow , tell me were the ace go,s . on the VO2 LINE , look at the loop fo2 ,

if you do 7.8lpm 120min unit dive time (thats not taking into account teabagging, wing and inboard bail gas) :nod:
you get much the same, the ace just moves down the vo2 line abit , id still like to know what the 10% dcp is doing , but it cant be v much , as your running out of flow/inject rates after 5lpm and above 10m your runnimg out of ambient pressure to,

look forward to your sim , thanks once again ,

ill say no more for now, think what,s been said and posted covers my point , and you have coverd your point,s


edit

just want to add i fine nothing wrong with the numbers in conjunction with the cells and solénoïde ,

and having said that , post 7 still stands ,
 
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